{"id":2925,"date":"2022-10-12T06:04:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T06:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=2925"},"modified":"2022-10-12T06:04:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T06:04:40","slug":"language-facts-swedish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-svenska","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om spr\u00e5ket: Svenska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Svenska (eller Svenska) \u00e4r modersm\u00e5l f\u00f6r\u00a0idioma<\/a>'s h\u00f6gsta ledning och ett av de skandinaviska spr\u00e5ken, en gren av de germanska spr\u00e5ken - i synnerhet nordgermanska eller \u00f6stskandinaviska.<\/p>\n

Vikingaarv och Gud v\u00e4lsigne Guttenberg<\/h3>\n

Svenska \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Sverige och p\u00e5 grund av sex \u00e5rhundraden av svensk \u00f6verh\u00f6ghet ocks\u00e5 ett av de tv\u00e5 (och lika) officiella spr\u00e5ken i Finland. Fram till andra v\u00e4rldskriget talades det ocks\u00e5 i delar av Estland och Lettland. Svenska \u00e4r ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k och ett av Nordiska r\u00e5dets spr\u00e5k, som talas av cirka 9 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor i Sverige och av cirka 300 000 m\u00e4nniskor i Finland.<\/p>\n

Liknande som t.ex.\u00a0Tjeckiska<\/a>\u00a0och slovakiska \u00e4r svenska \u00f6msesidigt f\u00f6rst\u00e5eligt med danska och norska, men bara till viss del. Detta \u00e4r egentligen ett arv fr\u00e5n vikingatiden, eftersom dessa spr\u00e5k har en gemensam f\u00f6reg\u00e5ngare, fornnordiska, som talades i Skandinavien av germanska stammar. Nya klassificeringar betecknar faktiskt svenska tillsammans med norska och danska som en gren av de kontinentala skandinaviska spr\u00e5ken. Det var f\u00f6rst i och med uppfinningen av boktryckarkonsten och reformationsr\u00f6relsen f\u00f6r det som idag kallas modern svenska som spr\u00e5ket v\u00e4xte fram. Sveriges kung Gustav Vasa ville att Bibeln skulle \u00f6vers\u00e4ttas till hans modersm\u00e5l, och 1541 introducerades Gustav Vasas bibel, den f\u00f6rsta fullst\u00e4ndiga svenska bibel\u00f6vers\u00e4ttningen, som anv\u00e4ndes i n\u00e4stan fyra \u00e5rhundraden, fram till 1917.<\/p>\n

Svenska spr\u00e5kets inflytande och \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningsspecifikationer<\/h3>\n
\"\"
Stich, Abbildung, gravure, gravyr fr\u00e5n E. Ronjat : 1886<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte blev
\nKung av Sverige som Karl XIV Johan
\n1818 och regerade till 1846.
\nK\u00e4lla: DollarPhotoClub<\/p>\n

Det svenska spr\u00e5ket har under \u00e5rens lopp tagit upp m\u00e5nga l\u00e5nord fr\u00e5n andra spr\u00e5k. Ett antal franska uttryck introducerades i b\u00f6rjan av 1800-talet n\u00e4r det svenska kungahuset tog emot en fransk marskalk, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, fr\u00e5n Napoleons regeringstid. Han tog \u00f6ver tronen 1818, men lyckades aldrig l\u00e4ra sig riktig svenska under sin 26 \u00e5r l\u00e5nga regeringstid, utan kommunicerade ist\u00e4llet p\u00e5 det internationella franska spr\u00e5ket.
\nNu, i modernare tider med datorer och den digitala tids\u00e5ldern, har ordf\u00f6rr\u00e5det ut\u00f6kats med m\u00e5nga engelska ord - som ofta ers\u00e4tter eller anglifierar gamla traditionella svenska ord p\u00e5 gott och ont.<\/p>\n

I \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningar tenderar dokument p\u00e5 svenska att tilltala l\u00e4saren direkt och i informell stil ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r den vanligare passiva r\u00f6sten som anv\u00e4nds p\u00e5 engelska, eller den artiga \"Sie\"-formen p\u00e5 tyska.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet:<\/h3>\n

Svenska anv\u00e4nder det latinska alfabetet och har ut\u00f6ver engelska tre extra bokst\u00e4ver ... X Y Z\u00a0\u00c5 \u00c4 \u00d6<\/em>. Intressant att notera \u00e4r att sorteringen f\u00f6ljer denna ordning, och att t.ex. \"\u00d6\"-posterna inte ing\u00e5r under \"O\", och inte heller \"\u00c5\" och \"\u00c4\" under \"A\" som man g\u00f6r i t.ex. tyska.<\/p>\n

Vokalen \"\u00d6\" uppfattas ofta som mycket typisk f\u00f6r svenska av icke-skandinaver, fr\u00e4mst de som \u00e4r bekanta med distinkta m\u00f6nster av produktnamn i IKEA-kataloger \ud83d\ude42 Andra f\u00f6retag har valt att ta bort de distinkta bokst\u00e4verna, till exempel SKANSKA, genom att konvertera \"\u00c5\" i \"Sk\u00e5nska\" till ett standard \"A\" i sina internationaliseringsinsatser. Intressant nog anv\u00e4nds konsonanten \"Z\" endast i utl\u00e4ndska ord.<\/p>\n

A B C D E F G H H I J K L L M N O O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z \u00c5 \u00c4 \u00d6<\/p>\n

a b c d e f g h h i j k l l m n o o p q r s t u v w x y z \u00e5 \u00e4 \u00f6<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svenska (eller Svenska) \u00e4r modersm\u00e5let f\u00f6r idiomas h\u00f6gsta ledning och ett av de skandinaviska spr\u00e5ken, en gren av de germanska spr\u00e5ken - i synnerhet nordgermanska eller \u00f6stskandinaviska. Vikingaarv och Gud v\u00e4lsigne Guttenberg Svenska \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Sverige och p\u00e5 grund av sex \u00e5rhundraden av svensk \u00f6verh\u00f6ghet ocks\u00e5 ett av de...<\/p>\n

Fakta om spr\u00e5ket: Svenska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Swedish - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-svenska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Swedish - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Swedish (or Svenska) is the mother tongue of\u00a0idioma‘s top management and one of the Scandinavian languages, a branch of the Germanic languages – North Germanic, or East Scandinavian in particular. 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