{"id":3031,"date":"2022-10-12T09:35:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T09:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3031"},"modified":"2022-10-12T09:35:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T09:35:13","slug":"language-facts-italian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-italienska","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Italienska"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Italienska tillh\u00f6r den romanska spr\u00e5kgruppen. Det \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Italien, San Marino och Vatikanstaten och ett av de officiella spr\u00e5ken i Schweiz. Italienska talas av cirka 58 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor i Italien, 30 000 i San Marino och 840 000 i Schweiz. Italienska anses vara det fj\u00e4rde eller femte mest studerade spr\u00e5ket i v\u00e4rlden och \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k. Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 ett av de mest bes\u00f6kta l\u00e4nderna i v\u00e4rlden - n\u00e4rmare 40 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor \u00e5ker dit varje \u00e5r - vilket kan f\u00f6rklara intresset f\u00f6r att studera italienska.<\/p>\n

Medeltida lingua franca<\/h3>\n

Italienska h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n latin, eller snarare vulg\u00e4rlatin, och delar eller liknar latin i fr\u00e5ga om ordf\u00f6rr\u00e5d mer \u00e4n andra romanska spr\u00e5k. Fr\u00e5n senmedeltiden till ren\u00e4ssansen (fr\u00e4mst p\u00e5 grund av Italiens kulturella och handelsm\u00e4ssiga inflytande och dominans) hade italienskan en funktion som s.k. lingua franca - ett universellt spr\u00e5k f\u00f6r handel och internationella f\u00f6rbindelser i Europa, som liknar dagens engelska. Italienska \u00e4r djupg\u00e5ende med sitt antal inb\u00f6rdes of\u00f6renliga dialekter och det s\u00e4gs (med en liten \u00f6verdrift) att tv\u00e5 grannbyar inte f\u00f6rst\u00e5r varandra n\u00e4r de talar p\u00e5 sin egen regionala dialekt.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4lk\u00e4nda italienska ord<\/h3>\n

Det \u00e4r vanligt att m\u00e5nga spr\u00e5k har l\u00e5nat ord fr\u00e5n engelska och franska, men italienska \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 ett spr\u00e5k som m\u00e5nga spr\u00e5k har h\u00e4mtat n\u00e5gra termer fr\u00e5n. De mest k\u00e4nda \u00e4r kanske \"Pizza\" (ett ord som f\u00f6rst\u00e5s n\u00e4stan \u00f6verallt i v\u00e4rlden), \"Bank\", \"Alarm\" och \"Ghetto\". Andra l\u00e5nade ord som jag kommer att t\u00e4nka p\u00e5 kommer fr\u00e5n musikens v\u00e4rld, t.ex. \"Piano\", \"Violin\" och \"Opera\". Inom vetenskapens v\u00e4rld kan man titta n\u00e4rmare p\u00e5 \"Volt\", som \u00e4r en elektrisk enhet uppkallad efter Alessandro Volta, uppfinnaren av v\u00e4rldens f\u00f6rsta batteri \u00e5r 1779.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

P\u00e5 italienska anv\u00e4nds samma bokst\u00e4ver som i det engelska alfabetet, med akut, grav och circumflex accent p\u00e5 vokaler. Vissa bokst\u00e4ver (j, k, w, x, y) \u00e4r dock undantagna fr\u00e5n det italienska standardspr\u00e5ket och anv\u00e4nds endast i l\u00e5neord.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A B C D E F G H H I J J K L L M N O O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z<\/p>\n

a b c d e f g h h i j j k l l m n o o p q r s t u v w x y z<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Italienska tillh\u00f6r den romanska spr\u00e5kgruppen. Det \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Italien, San Marino och Vatikanstaten, och ett av de officiella spr\u00e5ken i Schweiz. Italienska talas av cirka 58 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor i Italien, 30 000 i San Marino och 840 000 i Schweiz. Italienska betraktas som det 4:e eller...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Italienska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Italian - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/language-facts-italian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Italian - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italian is a member of the Romance group of languages. 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