{"id":3085,"date":"2022-10-12T10:01:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3085"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:01:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:01:07","slug":"language-facts-azerbaijani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-azerbajdzjanska","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Azerbajdzjanska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Azerbajdzjanska, \u00e4ven k\u00e4nt som azeriska (eller azerisk turkiska), tillh\u00f6r den turkiska spr\u00e5kfamiljen och talas av cirka 25-35 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor. Det finns tv\u00e5 varianter av spr\u00e5ket, nord och syd, och det anv\u00e4nds av det azerbajdzjanska folket i sydv\u00e4stra Asien (\u00e4ven kallat Transkaukasien eller s\u00f6dra Kaukasusregionen).<\/p>\n

Nordazerbajdzjanska \u00e4r Azerbajdzjans officiella spr\u00e5k och talas huvudsakligen i Azerbajdzjan, s\u00f6dra Dagestan och l\u00e4ngs Kaspiska kusten. Sydazerbajdzjanska talas i \u00f6stra och v\u00e4stra Azerbajdzjan och i delar av Iran och Kurdistan, Irak, Syrien och asiatiska Turkiet.
\nAzerbajdzjanska \u00e4r n\u00e4ra besl\u00e4ktat med turkiska, qashqai och turkmenska. Det finns olika niv\u00e5er av \u00f6msesidig begriplighet mellan vart och ett av de n\u00e4mnda spr\u00e5ken. Turkisk- och azerbajdzjansktalande kan faktiskt kommunicera med varandra ganska l\u00e4tt, inte bara p\u00e5 grund av historiska sk\u00e4l utan ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5 grund av att de exponeras f\u00f6r varandras kulturer via radio och TV.<\/p>\n

Transkaukasiens lingua franca<\/h3>\n

Fr\u00e5n ungef\u00e4r 1500-talet till 1900-talet anv\u00e4ndes Azeri som\u00a0lingua franca<\/em> av Transkaukasien, vilket ocks\u00e5 kan vara en anledning till att spr\u00e5ket tog upp s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga l\u00e5nord och uttryck fr\u00e5n persiska, arabiska, ottomanska turkiska och ryska spr\u00e5k. Efter att regionen er\u00f6vrats av det ryska imperiet p\u00e5 1800-talet skedde en splittring i spr\u00e5kutvecklingen, eftersom den azerisktalande befolkningen delades mellan tv\u00e5 stater (Ryssland - senare Sovjetunionen, och Persien - nu Iran). Sovjetunionen fr\u00e4mjade visserligen spr\u00e5kutvecklingen, men gjorde tv\u00e5 betydande f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i spr\u00e5ket genom att byta skrift tv\u00e5 g\u00e5nger p\u00e5 relativt kort tid, fr\u00e5n persisk skrift till latinsk skrift och senare till kyrillisk skrift. Den azerbajdzjanska befolkningsgruppen i Iran fortsatte att anv\u00e4nda den persiska skriften. Azerbajdzjanska blev inte ett officiellt spr\u00e5k f\u00f6rr\u00e4n 1956.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Landet beslutade att \u00f6verge Azbuka och \u00f6verg\u00e5 till den latinska skriften efter att ha blivit sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt fr\u00e5n Sovjetunionen p\u00e5 1990-talet. Spr\u00e5ket och dess varianter anv\u00e4nder i praktiken fortfarande 3 skriftsystem: Latin, kyrilliska och perso-arabiska. Nordazerbajdzjanerna anv\u00e4nder b\u00e5de latinskt och kyrilliskt skriftsystem, medan sydazerbajdzjanerna har anammat det perso-arabiska skriftsystemet.
\nDetta \u00e4r det latinska alfabetet:<\/p>\n

A \u018f B C \u00c7 D E F G \u011e H X I \u0130 J K Q L M N O \u00d6 P R S \u015e T U \u00dc V Y Z a \u0259 b c \u00e7 d e f g \u011f \u0131 i j k q l m n o \u00f6 p r s \u015f t u \u00fc v y z<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Azerbajdzjanskan, \u00e4ven k\u00e4nd som azeriska (eller azerisk turkiska), tillh\u00f6r den turkiska spr\u00e5kfamiljen och talas av cirka 25-35 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor. Det finns tv\u00e5 varianter av spr\u00e5ket, norra och s\u00f6dra, och det anv\u00e4nds av det azerbajdzjanska folket i sydv\u00e4stra Asien (\u00e4ven kallat Transkaukasien eller Sydkaukasien). Norra azerbajdzjanska ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Azerbajdzjanska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Azerbaijani - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-azerbajdzjanska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Azerbaijani - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Azerbaijani, also known as Azeri (or Azeri Turkish), belongs to the Turkic language family and is spoken by some 25-35 million people. 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