{"id":3119,"date":"2022-10-12T10:15:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3119"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:15:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:15:58","slug":"language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-portugisiska-och-sin-stavning-reform","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Portugisiska och dess stavningsreform"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Lissabon, Portugal stadsbild i Alfama-distriktet i gryningen.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Portugisiska \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Portugal och Brasilien, ett antal afrikanska l\u00e4nder samt ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k. Portugisiska \u00e4r ett romanskt spr\u00e5k som har sitt ursprung i det som nu \u00e4r Galicien (Spanien) och norra Portugal. Det h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n det latinska spr\u00e5k som talades av de romaniserade f\u00f6rromerska folken p\u00e5 Iberiska halv\u00f6n f\u00f6r omkring 2 000 \u00e5r sedan. Spr\u00e5ket spreds \u00f6ver hela v\u00e4rlden under 1400- och 1500-talen n\u00e4r Portugal etablerade ett kolonialt och kommersiellt imperium. Det \u00e4r ett av v\u00e4rldens st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k och rankas p\u00e5 6:e plats n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller antalet modersm\u00e5lstalare (ca 180 miljoner). Tillsammans med spanska \u00e4r portugisiska det snabbast v\u00e4xande spr\u00e5ket i Europa.<\/p>\n

Ett spr\u00e5k, tv\u00e5 olika stavningar<\/h3>\n

Efter att den portugisiska republiken bildades 1911 gjordes stora anstr\u00e4ngningar f\u00f6r att standardisera Portugals ortografi, av det mycket \u00e4dla sk\u00e4let att \u00f6ka befolkningens l\u00e4skunnighet. Det \u00e4r ganska intressant att portugisiska, till skillnad fr\u00e5n franska och spanska, faktiskt inte hade n\u00e5gon officiell stavning fram till 1911, och att folk bokstavligen skrev som de ville. Efter att den nya standarden blivit officiell i Portugal antogs den \u00e4ven i de (d\u00e5 portugisiska) utomeuropeiska territorierna Angola, Kap Verde, \u00d6sttimor, Mo\u00e7ambique, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 och Pr\u00edncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Macao och de portugisiskkontrollerade indiska territorierna.<\/p>\n

Det land i v\u00e4rlden som har flest personer med portugisiska som modersm\u00e5l, Brasilien, tillfr\u00e5gades dock aldrig om 1911 \u00e5rs reform och accepterade den d\u00e4rf\u00f6r inte. Efter decenniel\u00e5nga f\u00f6rhandlingar inf\u00f6rde Brasilien slutligen sin egen ortografi 1938, baserat p\u00e5 ett avtal med Portugal fr\u00e5n 1931 som definierade de allm\u00e4nna ortografiska principerna.<\/p>\n

Det visade sig dock snart att ortografierna, \u00e4ven om de var snarlika, inte var identiska. I vissa fall fanns det olika stavning mellan de tv\u00e5 spr\u00e5kvarianterna p\u00e5 grund av skillnader mellan brasiliansk och europeisk portugisisk uttal.<\/p>\n

\u00c5r 1990 (sic!), efter en rad misslyckade f\u00f6rhandlingar, n\u00e5ddes \u00f6verenskommelsen om ortografi f\u00f6r det portugisiska spr\u00e5ket. Avtalet ratificerades 2004 i Brasilien och 2008 i Portugal och har sedan den 1 januari 2015 varit obligatoriskt i alla portugisisktalande l\u00e4nder i v\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n

Den krassa verkligheten tyder dock p\u00e5 att de tv\u00e5 l\u00e4nderna inte har lyckats uppn\u00e5 m\u00e5let att sl\u00e5 samman sina spr\u00e5k. Befolkningen i Brasilien och Portugal anv\u00e4nder fortfarande olika ord och uttryck f\u00f6r samma id\u00e9er, begrepp och saker. S\u00e4rskilt inom teknisk \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning, d\u00e4r idioma \u00e4r mycket aktivt, skiljer sig uttrycken \u00e5t. Trots de goda avsikterna hos medlarna i spr\u00e5kreformen \u00e4r det verkligen sv\u00e5rt att f\u00e5 tv\u00e5 l\u00e4nder att sm\u00e4lta samman till ett gemensamt spr\u00e5k och till\u00e4mpa det 100%. Brasilien och Portugal \u00e4r fortfarande inte d\u00e4r, och alla andra portugisiska enklaver \u00e4r f\u00f6rmodligen \u00e4nnu l\u00e4ngre bort, m\u00e5nga av dem, som Mo\u00e7ambique, tar in l\u00e5nord fr\u00e5n grannl\u00e4nderna.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Portugisiska anv\u00e4nder 23 bokst\u00e4ver i det latinska alfabetet med fem typer av diakritiska tecken, eftersom portugisiska ocks\u00e5 k\u00e4nner igen \u00c1, \u00c2, \u00c3, \u00c0, \u00c7, \u00c9, \u00ca, \u00cd, \u00d3, \u00d4, \u00d5, \u00da. De betraktas inte som sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndiga bokst\u00e4ver och har inga separata uppslagsord i ordb\u00f6cker.<\/p>\n

A B C D E F G H H I J L L M N O O P Q R S T U V X Z<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Nattvy av Rio de Janeiro, Brasilien<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

a b c d e f g h h i j l l m n o o p q r s t u v x z<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Portugisiska \u00e4r Portugals och Brasiliens officiella spr\u00e5k, ett antal afrikanska l\u00e4nder och ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k. Portugisiska \u00e4r ett romanskt spr\u00e5k som har sitt ursprung i det som nu \u00e4r Galicien (Spanien) och norra Portugal. Det h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n det latinska spr\u00e5ket som talades av de romaniserade f\u00f6rromerska folken p\u00e5 den iberiska halv\u00f6n ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Portugisiska och dess stavningsreform<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-portugisiska-och-sin-stavning-reform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Portuguese is the official language of Portugal and Brazil, a number of African nations, as well as an official EU language. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal. It is derived from the Latin language spoken by the Romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula … Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform L\u00e4s mer »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-portugisiska-och-sin-stavning-reform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/01185aee1b735b51da4df9ee2adba5c29a7a2f7a-640x426-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Idioma_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skriven av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Idioma_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Idioma_admin\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dc717d960b0843db81c252f7fc9c385c\"},\"headline\":\"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform\"},\"wordCount\":538,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Idioma\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform\",\"name\":\"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform - idioma\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"idioma\",\"description\":\"translate\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"idioma\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/idioma-logo.png?fit=590%2C588&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/idioma-logo.png?fit=590%2C588&ssl=1\",\"width\":590,\"height\":588,\"caption\":\"idioma\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dc717d960b0843db81c252f7fc9c385c\",\"name\":\"Idioma_admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9d81adc83218e7150fca8b377ecff60bf9214ddc320b40e614d49d4e5c0dc79?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9d81adc83218e7150fca8b377ecff60bf9214ddc320b40e614d49d4e5c0dc79?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Idioma_admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/author\/vishal\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform - idioma","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-portugisiska-och-sin-stavning-reform\/","og_locale":"sv_SE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform - idioma","og_description":"  Portuguese is the official language of Portugal and Brazil, a number of African nations, as well as an official EU language. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal. It is derived from the Latin language spoken by the Romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula … Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform L\u00e4s mer »","og_url":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-portugisiska-och-sin-stavning-reform\/","og_site_name":"idioma","article_published_time":"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":426,"url":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/01185aee1b735b51da4df9ee2adba5c29a7a2f7a-640x426-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Idioma_admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Skriven av":"Idioma_admin","Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid":"3 minuter"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform"},"author":{"name":"Idioma_admin","@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dc717d960b0843db81c252f7fc9c385c"},"headline":"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform","datePublished":"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform"},"wordCount":538,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Idioma"],"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform","url":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform","name":"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform - idioma","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-12T10:15:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/language-facts-portuguese-and-its-spelling-reform#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Language facts: Portuguese and its spelling reform"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/","name":"idioma","description":"translate","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sv-SE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#organization","name":"idioma","url":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sv-SE","@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/idioma-logo.png?fit=590%2C588&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/idioma-logo.png?fit=590%2C588&ssl=1","width":590,"height":588,"caption":"idioma"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dc717d960b0843db81c252f7fc9c385c","name":"Idioma_admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sv-SE","@id":"http:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9d81adc83218e7150fca8b377ecff60bf9214ddc320b40e614d49d4e5c0dc79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9d81adc83218e7150fca8b377ecff60bf9214ddc320b40e614d49d4e5c0dc79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Idioma_admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www2.idioma.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/author\/vishal"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/01185aee1b735b51da4df9ee2adba5c29a7a2f7a-640x426-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3129,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3119\/revisions\/3129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}