{"id":3199,"date":"2022-10-12T10:51:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3199"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:51:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:51:33","slug":"language-facts-hungarian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-ungerska","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Ungerska"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ungerska (Magyar) \u00e4r ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k och har cirka 14,5 miljoner modersm\u00e5lstalare, fr\u00e4mst i Ungern och diasporan - fr\u00e4mst i sju grannl\u00e4nder (t.ex. Rum\u00e4nien, Serbien, Ukraina eller Slovakien, det senare d\u00e4r ungerska till och med har status som andraspr\u00e5k i de omr\u00e5den som bebos av ungersk minoritet), men ocks\u00e5 i hela v\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n

Ungerska \u00e4r en\u00a0icke<\/strong>-Indoeuropeiskt spr\u00e5k, medlem av den finsk-ugriska gruppen (som finska och estniska, men inte \u00f6msesidigt f\u00f6rst\u00e5eliga) och den uraliska spr\u00e5kfamiljen. Ungerska \u00e4r d\u00e4rf\u00f6r besl\u00e4ktat med spr\u00e5k som Khanty eller Mansi, som anv\u00e4nds av m\u00e4nniskor som bor i v\u00e4stra Sibirien, Uralregionen eller runt floden Ob (Ryssland).<\/p>\n

Nomadiska spr\u00e5k<\/h3>\n

Ural anses i sj\u00e4lva verket vara ungrarnas hemland, som (\u00e4ven om de tidigare var bofasta) l\u00e5ngsamt f\u00f6rvandlades till nomadfolk. P\u00e5 grund av det ungerska folkets historia (nomadisk bakgrund plus det ungerska imperiets era) har den ungerska vokabul\u00e4ren l\u00e5nat en hel del ord fr\u00e5n turkiska spr\u00e5k, slaviska spr\u00e5k, tyska och till och med gammal persiska (m\u00f6jligen p\u00e5 grund av tidiga kontakter med iranska nomader).<\/p>\n

Ungerskan \u00e4r ett agglutinerande spr\u00e5k - ord best\u00e5r av morfem som best\u00e4mmer betydelsen, men f\u00f6rblir of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade efter att ha bildat ett ord - i motsats till fusionella spr\u00e5k som representeras av de flesta europeiska spr\u00e5k. Ungerskan anv\u00e4nder ist\u00e4llet i stor utstr\u00e4ckning suffix och prefix och har vokalharmoni.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Ungerskan anv\u00e4nder det latinska alfabetet med flera extra bokst\u00e4ver: vokaler med accent (\u00e1, \u00e9, \u00ed, \u00f3, \u00f6, \u0151, \u00fa, \u00fc, \u0171), digrafer - tv\u00e5 tecken som representerar en enda bokstav (cs, dz, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs) och till och med en trigraf (dzs). Tecken med diakritiska tecken betraktas som separata bokst\u00e4ver. Vokaler som endast skiljer sig \u00e5t i l\u00e4ngd behandlas p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt n\u00e4r ord ordnas. Exempel: O och \u00d3 s\u00e4rskiljs inte i ordf\u00f6ljden, inte heller \u00d6 och \u0150, men de tv\u00e5 senare f\u00f6ljer efter O:na.<\/p>\n

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A \u00c1 B C Cs D Dz Dzs E \u00c9 F G Gy H I \u00cd J K L Ly M N Ny O \u00d3 \u00d6 \u0150 P (Q) R S Sz T Ty U \u00da \u00da \u00dc \u0170 V (W) (X) (Y) Z Zs a \u00e1 b c cs d dz dzs e \u00e9 f g gy h i \u00ed j k l ly m n ny o \u00f3 \u00f6 \u0151 p (q) r s sz t ty u \u00fa \u00fc \u0171 v (w) (x) (y) z zs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ungerska (magyar) \u00e4r ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k och har cirka 14,5 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor som har ungerska som modersm\u00e5l, fr\u00e4mst i Ungern och i diasporan - fr\u00e4mst i sju grannl\u00e4nder (t.ex. Rum\u00e4nien, Serbien, Ukraina och Slovakien, d\u00e4r ungerska till och med har status som andraspr\u00e5k i de omr\u00e5den som bebos av en ungersk minoritet), men ocks\u00e5 i hela v\u00e4rlden. Ungerskan \u00e4r ett ickeindoeuropeiskt spr\u00e5k som tillh\u00f6r ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Ungerska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Hungarian - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-ungerska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Hungarian - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hungarian\u00a0(Magyar)\u00a0is an official EU language and\u00a0has\u00a0about 14.5 million native speakers, mostly in Hungary and the diaspora \u2013 mainly in seven neighboring countries (e.g. Romania, Serbia, Ukraine or Slovakia, the latter where Hungarian even has a status of second language in the areas inhabited by Hungarian minority), but also worldwide. 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