{"id":3254,"date":"2022-10-12T11:10:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3254"},"modified":"2022-10-12T11:10:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:10:37","slug":"language-facts-uyghur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-uyghur","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Uiguriska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Uiguriska tillh\u00f6r den turkiska spr\u00e5kfamiljen och h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n det gammalturkiska spr\u00e5ket med ursprung i Mongoliet och Xinjiang. Detta \u00e4r det autonoma omr\u00e5det i nordv\u00e4stra Kina, som ibland \u00e4ven kallas \u00d6stturkestan eller Uyghurstan (\u00e4ven om den kinesiska regeringen aktivt motarbetar detta), i historiska sammanhang \u00e4ven Moghulistan - mongolernas land d\u00e4r \u00e4ttlingarna till Djingis Khan faktiskt styrde. Som medlem av den turkiska spr\u00e5kfamiljen \u00e4r uiguriska besl\u00e4ktat med spr\u00e5k som\u00a0Turkiska<\/a>, azerbajdzjanska eller turkmeniska. Uiguriska har n\u00e5gonstans mellan 10 och 15 miljoner talare idag.<\/p>\n

Det var tidigare k\u00e4nt som \u00f6stturkiska och \u00e4r idag ett spr\u00e5k som talas av det uiguriska folket i den autonoma regionen Xinjiang Uyghur, d\u00e4r det har status som officiellt spr\u00e5k. Uiguriska anv\u00e4nds i stor utstr\u00e4ckning i det offentliga livet och i officiella sammanhang samt i tryck, radio och TV. F\u00f6rutom i Xinjiang talas spr\u00e5ket ocks\u00e5 i Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Kirgizistan, Turkiet och Saudiarabien av den uiguriska diasporan.<\/p>\n

Tre olika skript<\/h3>\n

Generellt har uiguriska tre huvuddialekter, central, sydlig och \u00f6stlig, d\u00e4r den centrala dialekten \u00e4r klart dominerande och talas av 90% av befolkningen. Liksom de andra turkiska spr\u00e5ken har det vokalharmoni. Uiguriskan har i h\u00f6g grad p\u00e5verkats av persiska och arabiska, och p\u00e5 senare tid \u00e4ven av ryska och kinesiska. Den gamla uiguriska skriften g\u00e5r tillbaka till 500-talet och dess skriftsystem \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 den arabiska skriften. Detta skriftsystem dominerar \u00e4n idag, \u00e4ven om uiguriska ocks\u00e5 kan skrivas med tv\u00e5 olika latinska alfabet (klassiskt latin - Uyghur Latin Y\u00ebziqi, och en blandning av latin, turkiska och pinyin* - Uy\u01a3ur Yengi Yezi\u2c6ai - \u00f6vergiven efter 1982, d\u00e5 den ursprungliga arabiska skriften \u00e5terinf\u00f6rdes) samt kyrilliska. I Xinjiang \u00e4r den uiguriska arabiska skriften det officiella skriftsystemet, medan de andra alfabeten fr\u00e4mst anv\u00e4nds i omr\u00e5den utanf\u00f6r Xinjiang.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u060c\u06d5 \u0628 \u067e \u062a \u062c \u0686 \u062e \u062f \u0631 \u0632 \u0698 \u0633 \u0634 \u063a \u0641 \u0642 \u0643 \u06af \u06ad \u0644 \u0645 \u0646 \u06be \u0626\u0648\u060c\u0648 \u0626\u06c7\u060c\u06c7 \u0626\u06c6\u060c\u06c6 \u0626\u06c8\u060c\u06c8 \u06cb \u0626\u06d0\u060c\u06d0 \u0626\u0649\u060c\u0649 \u064a<\/p>\n

* Pinyin = Det officiella skriftsystemet f\u00f6r transkription av mandarinuttal av kinesiska tecken till det latinska alfabetet<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uiguriskan tillh\u00f6r den turkiska spr\u00e5kfamiljen och h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n det gammalturkiska spr\u00e5ket med ursprung i Mongoliet och Xinjiang. Detta \u00e4r det autonoma territoriet i nordv\u00e4stra Kina, som ibland ocks\u00e5 kallas \u00d6stturkestan eller Uigurstan (\u00e4ven om det aktivt motarbetas av den kinesiska regeringen), i ett historiskt sammanhang \u00e4ven Moghulistan - mongolernas land d\u00e4r ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Uiguriska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Uyghur - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/language-facts-uyghur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Uyghur - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uyghur belongs to the Turkic language family and is derived from Old Turkic language with its origins in Mongolia and Xinjiang. 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