{"id":3292,"date":"2022-10-12T11:29:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3292"},"modified":"2022-10-12T11:29:22","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:29:22","slug":"language-facts-bosnian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-bosniska","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Bosniska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bosniska \u00e4r en variant av\u00a0Serbo<\/a>–Kroatiska<\/a>. Det \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Bosnien och Hercegovina samt Montenegro och modersm\u00e5l f\u00f6r drygt 2 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor.
\nFederationen Bosnien och Hercegovina har officiellt tre spr\u00e5k: Bosniska, kroatiska och serbiska. Alla tre spr\u00e5ken \u00e4r \u00f6msesidigt f\u00f6rst\u00e5eliga. Av olika sk\u00e4l anv\u00e4nds bosniska i stor utstr\u00e4ckning p\u00e5 hela Balkan. Det serbokroatiska konceptet, liksom de separata varianterna av spr\u00e5ket (serbiska, kroatiska, bosniska), baserades i sj\u00e4lva verket p\u00e5 den mest utbredda dialekten i omr\u00e5det, den shtokaviska fr\u00e5n \u00f6stra Hercegovina.<\/p>\n

Bosniak \u00e4r (inte) bosnier<\/h2>\n

Det \u00e4r inte ovanligt att bosniska ocks\u00e5 kallas bosniakiska. Detta \u00e4r faktiskt en av m\u00e5nga saker som anses kontroversiella p\u00e5 Balkanhalv\u00f6n - medan bosnierna insisterar p\u00e5 att det enda korrekta namnet p\u00e5 deras spr\u00e5k \u00e4r bosniska, insisterar kroaterna och serberna p\u00e5 att bosniak ska anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att h\u00e4nvisa till spr\u00e5ket inom landet Bosnien och Hercegovina och bosniska som en term som \u00e4ven inkluderar bosniska kroater och serber som bor utanf\u00f6r Bosnien och Hercegovina. Det gick till och med s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt att serberna h\u00e4nvisade till det bosniska spr\u00e5ket som \"det spr\u00e5k som talas av bosniaker\" i officiella dokument, f\u00f6r att sedan inte beh\u00f6va erk\u00e4nna spr\u00e5ket alls. Symboler och detaljer spelar verkligen roll i dessa l\u00e4nder, och baserat p\u00e5 tidigare erfarenheter kommer det inte att bli l\u00e4tt att \u00f6vervinna dessa tvister (fr\u00e4mst om sp\u00e4nningarna medvetet uppmuntras, vilket framg\u00e5r av de senaste anstr\u00e4ngningarna att destabilisera det bosniska samh\u00e4llet genom att v\u00e4cka debatt om Republika Srpskas nationaldag 2018, etc.).
\nInternationellt och inom spr\u00e5k- och \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningsbranschen, liksom h\u00e4r p\u00e5 idioma, \u00e4r det vedertagna namnet dock bosniska.<\/p>\n

Inte intresserade eliter, inget kodifierat spr\u00e5k<\/h2>\n

Sedan 1990-talet har bosniskan utvecklats avsev\u00e4rt, integrerat litter\u00e4ra traditioner fr\u00e5n 1900-talet och anammat l\u00e5nord fr\u00e5n den islamiska och orientaliska v\u00e4rlden. Arabiska, persiska och ottomanska ord skiljer den bosniska versionen av den serbokroatiska vokabul\u00e4ren fr\u00e5n sina syskon p\u00e5 grund av de religi\u00f6sa banden till den islamiska v\u00e4rlden. P\u00e5 grund av den bosniska elitens n\u00e4ra band till orientaliska kulturer och bristen p\u00e5 verklig frig\u00f6relse f\u00f6r bosnierna, kodifierades inte spr\u00e5ket under 1800-talet, till skillnad fr\u00e5n serbiska och kroatiska.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h2>\n

Bosniskan anv\u00e4nde ursprungligen det kyrilliska alfabetet, men idag anv\u00e4nds \u00e4ven det latinska alfabetet p\u00e5 grund av p\u00e5verkan fr\u00e5n serbokroatiska n\u00e4r Bosnien var en del av den socialistiska federala republiken Jugoslavien. B\u00e5da alfabeten \u00e4r likv\u00e4rdiga, men det kyrilliska anv\u00e4nds allt mindre idag. Kyrilliskan har dock haft stor betydelse f\u00f6r utvecklingen av det bosniska spr\u00e5ket och \u00e4r fortfarande en l\u00e4nk till det f\u00f6rflutna.\u00a0Latin<\/strong>
\nA B C \u010c \u0106 D D\u017e \u0110E F G H I J K Lj M N Nj O P R S \u0160 T U V Z \u017d \u017d
\na b c \u010d \u0107 d d\u017e \u0111 e f g h I j k l lj m n nj o p r s \u0161 t u v z \u017e<\/p>\n

Kyrilliska<\/strong>
\n\u0410 \u0411 \u0426 \u0427 \u040b \u0414 \u040f \u0402 \u0415 \u0424 \u0413 \u0425 \u0418 \u0408 \u041a \u041b \u0409 \u041c \u041d \u040a \u041e \u041f \u0420 \u0421 \u0428 \u0422 \u0423 \u0412 \u0417 \u0416
\n\u0430 \u0431 \u0446 \u0447 \u045b \u0434 \u045f \u0452 \u0435 \u0444 \u0433 \u0445 \u0438 \u0458 \u043a \u043b \u0459 \u043c \u043d \u045a \u043e \u043f \u0440 \u0441 \u0448 \u0442 \u0443 \u0432 \u0437 \u0436<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bosniska \u00e4r en variant av serbokroatiska. Det \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Bosnien och Hercegovina samt Montenegro och modersm\u00e5l f\u00f6r drygt 2 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor. Federationen Bosnien och Hercegovina har officiellt tre spr\u00e5k: Bosnien och Hercegovina har officiellt tre spr\u00e5k: bosniska, kroatiska och serbiska. Alla tre spr\u00e5ken \u00e4r \u00f6msesidigt f\u00f6rst\u00e5eliga. Av olika sk\u00e4l \u00e4r bosniska i ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Bosniska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Bosnian - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-bosniska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Bosnian - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bosnian is a variant of\u00a0Serbo–Croatian. 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