{"id":3321,"date":"2022-10-12T11:44:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3321"},"modified":"2022-10-12T11:44:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:44:51","slug":"language-facts-french","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-franska","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Franska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Franska \u00e4r ett romanskt spr\u00e5k som talas av 65-80 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor runt om i v\u00e4rlden som modersm\u00e5l och av ytterligare cirka 200 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor som andra- eller tredjespr\u00e5k. De flesta som har franska som modersm\u00e5l bor i Frankrike, medan de flesta andra bor i Kanada, Belgien, Schweiz, fransktalande Afrika, Luxemburg och Monaco. Franska h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n det latinska spr\u00e5ket i romarriket. I dag \u00e4r det officiellt spr\u00e5k i 29 l\u00e4nder, s\u00e4rskilt i m\u00e5nga afrikanska l\u00e4nder, varav de flesta \u00e4r f\u00f6re detta franska eller belgiska kolonier. Franska \u00e4r det officiella EU-spr\u00e5ket och ett av Europeiska kommissionens tre arbetsspr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5k f\u00f6r konstn\u00e4rer, diplomater och kockar<\/h3>\n

Runt 1600-talet blev franska ett utbrett lingua franca (i sj\u00e4lva verket ersatteItalienska<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0som var s\u00e5 popul\u00e4r under ren\u00e4ssansen), i likhet med dagens status f\u00f6r\u00a0Engelska<\/strong><\/a>. Den har anv\u00e4nts flitigt inom vetenskap, diplomati och till och med konst under flera \u00e5rhundraden - faktiskt \u00e4nda fram till andra v\u00e4rldskriget. (De f\u00f6rsta tecknen p\u00e5 att franskan tr\u00e4ngdes tillbaka av engelskan kom efter f\u00f6rsta v\u00e4rldskriget, t.ex. n\u00e4r Versaillesf\u00f6rdraget skrevs p\u00e5 b\u00e5de franska och engelska, trots tidigare diplomatisk konvention). Sanningen \u00e4r att engelskan har p\u00e5verkats mycket av franskan och m\u00e5nga engelska ord som r\u00f6r juridik, myndigheter, milit\u00e4r och naturligtvis k\u00f6k och matlagning h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n franskan (lieutenant (samma), attorney\/atourn\u00e9, treaty\/trait\u00e9, finance\/finer, fee\/fie, jail\/jaiole, etc). N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller franska ord relaterade till matlagning (picnic\/piquenique, spice\/espice, soup\/soupe, sausage\/saussiche, juice\/jus, beef\/boef, etc), anv\u00e4nds vissa av dem p\u00e5 engelska \u00e4ven med fransk originalstavning (grape, menu, bacon, omelette och s\u00e5 vidare).<\/p>\n

\"\"\\<\/p>\n

Franska i \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning<\/h3>\n

Det \u00e4r viktigt att notera att vid \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning kan dokument som \u00e4r avsedda f\u00f6r Frankrike vanligtvis anv\u00e4ndas som de \u00e4r i Belgien, Schweiz etc. Det finns inga st\u00f6rre skillnader. I Belgien har man t.ex. ett eget ord f\u00f6r nittio \"nonante\", men den franska motsvarigheten \"quatre-vingt-dix\" \u00e4r allm\u00e4nt vedertagen. N\u00e4r dokument \u00e4r avsedda f\u00f6r Kanada b\u00f6r de dock \u00f6vers\u00e4ttas till kanadensisk franska eftersom det finns betydande skillnader mellan standardfranska och kanadensisk franska. Kanada har till exempel tagit in m\u00e5nga l\u00e5neord fr\u00e5n grannlandet USA, och spr\u00e5ket tenderar ibland att vara mer formellt \u00e4n europeisk franska. Och n\u00e4r du arbetar med\u00a0\u00f6vers\u00e4ttningsminnen<\/a>\u00e4r det viktigt att skilja de tv\u00e5 spr\u00e5ken \u00e5t med hj\u00e4lp av deras korrekta spr\u00e5kkoder. Anv\u00e4nd \"fr-ca\" f\u00f6r kanadensisk franska.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Franskan anv\u00e4nder det engelska standardalfabetet med extra ligaturer (\u0153 och \u00e6) och \u00e4ven frekvent anv\u00e4ndning av akut accent ( \u00b4 ), grav accent ( ` ), cirkumflex ( \u02c6 ), diaeres ( \u00a8 ) och cedilla ( \u00b8 ). Diakritiska tecken har ingen inverkan p\u00e5 den prim\u00e4ra alfabetiska ordningen.<\/p>\n

A B C D E F G H H I J J K L L M N O O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
\na b c d e f g h h i j j k l l m n o o p q r s t u v w x y z<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Franska \u00e4r ett romanskt spr\u00e5k som talas av 65-80 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor runt om i v\u00e4rlden som modersm\u00e5l och av ytterligare cirka 200 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor som andra eller tredje spr\u00e5k. De flesta som har spr\u00e5ket som modersm\u00e5l bor i Frankrike, medan de flesta andra bor i Kanada, Belgien, Schweiz, det fransktalande Afrika, ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Franska<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: French - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-franska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: French - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"French is a Romance language spoken by 65 to 80 million people around the world as a native language, and by an additional 200 million or so people as a second or third language. 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