{"id":3334,"date":"2022-10-12T11:45:30","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edsweb.co.in\/idioma\/?p=3334"},"modified":"2022-10-12T11:45:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T11:45:30","slug":"language-facts-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-hindi","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Standardhindi, \u00e4ven k\u00e4nt som modern hindi, \u00e4r \u00f6msesidigt f\u00f6rst\u00e5eligt med urdu, ett annat indiskt spr\u00e5k. Hindi \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Indien och har l\u00e5nat mycket av sitt ordf\u00f6rr\u00e5d fr\u00e5n sanskrit. Hindi har n\u00e4ra 500 miljoner talare inklusive hindidialekter (41% av befolkningen i Indien), vilket g\u00f6r det till det fj\u00e4rde st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5ket i v\u00e4rlden, efter kinesiska, spanska och engelska.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5ket som politiskt verktyg<\/h3>\n

Standardhindi \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 khariboli, en dialekt fr\u00e5n Delhi och de omgivande regionerna. Under 1600-talet fick denna dialekt spr\u00e5klig prestige och blev allm\u00e4nt k\u00e4nd som hindustani eller urdu. N\u00e4r Indien blev sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt genomf\u00f6rdes en spr\u00e5kreform som ledde fram till standardhindi med en modern grammatik och ortografiska standarder. \u00c4ven om m\u00e5nga hindi- och urdu-talare h\u00e4vdar att det r\u00f6r sig om tv\u00e5 olika spr\u00e5k, beror detta till stor del p\u00e5 religi\u00f6s nationalism och sp\u00e4nningar mellan hinduer och muslimer. Det \u00e4r i sj\u00e4lva verket sv\u00e5rt att skilja talspr\u00e5ken fr\u00e5n varandra. I den indiska konstitutionen fr\u00e5n 1950 f\u00f6rklarades hindi vara det huvudsakliga nationella spr\u00e5ket i Indien, ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r urdu. Detta \"l\u00f6ste\" tvisten politiskt (\u00e4ven med ett bidrag fr\u00e5n Mahatma Gandhi som kritiserade uppdelningen), \u00e4ven om visst motst\u00e5nd kvarst\u00e5r fram till idag.<\/p>\n

Ett land, 22 spr\u00e5k<\/h3>\n

Det kan vara v\u00e4rt att notera att engelska \u00e4r det andra nationella spr\u00e5ket p\u00e5 grund av Indiens historiska och kulturella utveckling. Flytande kunskaper i engelska anses vara en social f\u00f6rdel. Engelska \u00e4r Indiens lingua franca och anv\u00e4nds i stor utstr\u00e4ckning i det h\u00f6gre samh\u00e4llet, inom politiken och i n\u00e4ringslivet. F\u00f6rutom hinduiska och engelska finns det \u00f6ver 20 officiellt erk\u00e4nda spr\u00e5k i Indien, d\u00e4ribland urdu, assamesiska, punjabi, tamil, telugu, bengali, nepali, kannada, gujarati och andra.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Huvudskriften f\u00f6r standardhindi \u00e4r Devanagari, det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 det mest anv\u00e4nda alfabetet f\u00f6r att skriva sanskrit.<\/p>\n

\u0905 \u092c \u092d \u0915 \u091a \u091b \u0921\/\u0926 \u0927\/\u0922\u093c \u0907 \u092b \u0917 \u0918 \u0939 \u0908 \u091c \u0915 \u0916 \u0932 \u092e \u0928\/\u0923 \u0911 \u092a \u092b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0930 \u0938 \u0936 \u091f\/\u0924 \u0920\/\u0925 \u0909 \u0935 \u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f \u091d \u091d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standardhindi, \u00e4ven k\u00e4nt som modern hindi, \u00e4r \u00f6msesidigt begripligt med urdu, ett annat indiskt spr\u00e5k. Hindi \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Indien och har l\u00e5nat sitt ordf\u00f6rr\u00e5d i h\u00f6g grad fr\u00e5n sanskrit. Hindi har n\u00e4ra 500 miljoner talare inklusive hindi-dialekter (41% av Indiens befolkning), vilket g\u00f6r det till v\u00e4rldens fj\u00e4rde st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k efter kinesiska, spanska och engelska. Spr\u00e5k ...<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Hindi<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Hindi - idioma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Hindi - idioma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Standard Hindi, also known as Modern Hindi, is mutually intelligible with Urdu, another Indian language. 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